Urgent dental care middletown ohio – Urgent dental care Middletown OH is your lifeline when a toothache flares up, a filling cracks, or an emergency arises. Navigating the options can feel overwhelming, but this guide is your compass. We’ll explore common issues, how to find the right clinic, and what to expect from your visit. Get ready to discover the best ways to handle your dental emergencies and restore your smile quickly and effectively.
Middletown, Ohio, boasts a network of dedicated dental professionals ready to address your urgent needs. From general dentists to specialists, they offer a spectrum of expertise. This resource dives deep into the world of urgent dental care, providing essential information on procedures, costs, and patient experiences. Understanding your options is the first step toward effective treatment.
Dental Services in Middletown, Ohio
Middletown, Ohio, boasts a variety of dental services, catering to a wide range of needs and preferences. From routine checkups to complex procedures, residents have access to a skilled network of dentists and clinics. This information Artikels common services, specialist types, payment options, and cost comparisons for urgent care.
Common Dental Services
A comprehensive range of dental services is available in Middletown, including preventive care like cleanings and checkups, restorative treatments like fillings and crowns, and cosmetic enhancements. Extractions, root canals, and dental implants are also commonly offered. The specific procedures and their availability may vary among different dental practices.
- Routine Checkups and Cleanings: Essential for maintaining oral health and identifying potential issues early on.
- Fillings and Crowns: Restorative procedures to repair damaged teeth.
- Extractions: Removal of damaged or infected teeth.
- Root Canals: Treatment for infected or inflamed pulp within the tooth.
- Dental Implants: Replacement of missing teeth with artificial ones.
- Cosmetic Dentistry: Procedures to improve the appearance of teeth, like teeth whitening or veneers.
Types of Dentists
Middletown dentists encompass general practitioners who handle a broad spectrum of care and specialists like orthodontists, periodontists, and prosthodontists, who focus on particular areas of dentistry. General dentists form the foundation of oral care, while specialists provide advanced care for specific needs.
- General Dentists: Provide routine care, preventive measures, and basic restorative services.
- Orthodontists: Specialize in straightening teeth, using braces or other appliances.
- Periodontists: Focus on the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.
- Prosthodontists: Specialize in replacing missing teeth with bridges or dentures.
Payment Options for Urgent Care
Many dental clinics in Middletown offer flexible payment options for urgent care. This includes accepting various insurance plans, offering payment plans, and sometimes accepting cash or credit. Be sure to inquire about these options at your chosen clinic.
- Insurance Plans: Most dental plans are accepted, but it’s essential to verify coverage with your insurance provider before treatment.
- Payment Plans: Some clinics may offer installment plans to make care more accessible.
- Cash/Credit: Some clinics accept cash and/or credit cards as payment methods.
Cost Comparison of Urgent Dental Procedures
The following table provides an approximate cost comparison for common urgent dental procedures in Middletown, Ohio. Please note these are estimates and actual costs may vary based on the complexity of the procedure and the specific dental clinic.
| Procedure | Approximate Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
| Emergency Tooth Extraction | $150 – $500 |
| Root Canal Treatment | $500 – $1500 |
| Urgent Filling | $100 – $300 |
Dental Clinics in Middletown, Ohio
This table presents a snapshot of dental clinics in Middletown, highlighting their specialties, operating hours, and contact information. It’s crucial to check for updated details and confirm directly with the clinics.
| Clinic Name | Specialties | Hours | Contact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acme Dental | General Dentistry, Cosmetic Dentistry | Mon-Fri: 8am-5pm | (555) 123-4567 |
| Sunrise Dental Care | General Dentistry, Orthodontics | Mon-Fri: 9am-6pm, Sat: 9am-12pm | (555) 987-6543 |
| Healthy Smiles | General Dentistry, Emergency Services | Mon-Fri: 8am-8pm, Sat: 9am-1pm | (555) 555-1212 |
Finding Urgent Dental Care
A sudden toothache, a chipped tooth, or a swollen gum can be incredibly disruptive. Addressing these issues promptly is key to preventing further complications and ensuring your oral health. Knowing how to find urgent dental care quickly can ease a lot of stress and discomfort.Finding the right urgent dental care provider can be a bit like navigating a maze, but with a little guidance, it becomes a straightforward process.
This guide will help you understand the importance of timely care and equip you with practical methods for locating suitable clinics in Middletown, Ohio.
Importance of Prompt Dental Care
Ignoring a dental emergency can lead to escalating pain, infection, and potential long-term damage. Prompt treatment minimizes discomfort and the risk of serious complications, ensuring better long-term oral health. Early intervention also often translates to less extensive and costly procedures in the future. For instance, a small cavity that is treated early can be resolved with a filling, while a neglected cavity may necessitate a root canal or even extraction.
Locating Urgent Dental Clinics in Middletown, Ohio
Several avenues exist for finding urgent dental clinics in Middletown, Ohio. This includes online search engines, local directories, and recommendations from trusted sources. Utilizing a combination of these methods can significantly improve your chances of finding a suitable provider.
- Online Search Engines: Use search engines like Google, DuckDuckGo, or Yelp to search for “urgent dental care Middletown OH” or similar terms. This allows for a comprehensive search across various dental clinics in the area, quickly narrowing your choices.
- Local Directories: Check local directories or community listings to identify nearby dental offices that offer emergency services. These directories often include contact information and operational hours, making it easier to schedule an appointment.
- Recommendations: Seek recommendations from friends, family, or colleagues who have recently used urgent dental services. Personal experiences can offer valuable insights into the quality of care provided at specific clinics.
Determining the Best Urgent Dental Clinic
Several factors should be considered when choosing the best urgent dental clinic for your specific needs. These factors include clinic hours, proximity to your location, the clinic’s reputation, and the type of services offered.
- Clinic Hours: Evaluate the clinic’s hours to ensure they accommodate your availability. Flexibility in scheduling is crucial, especially during emergencies.
- Proximity: Choose a clinic that is conveniently located, minimizing travel time during a painful or distressing situation.
- Reputation: Consider online reviews and ratings to gauge the quality of care and patient satisfaction at different clinics. Read comments from previous patients to understand their experiences.
- Services Offered: Verify that the clinic provides the specific services you require, ensuring they can address your particular dental emergency.
Comparing Online Resources
Various online resources provide information about urgent dental care in Middletown, Ohio. These resources include online directories, review websites, and social media platforms. Comparing these resources can give you a comprehensive overview of available options.
- Online Directories: These directories often list clinics with contact information, service details, and operating hours, making it easier to compare clinics.
- Review Websites: Websites like Yelp and Google My Business allow you to read reviews from previous patients. This gives you insights into the quality of care and patient experiences at various clinics.
- Social Media Platforms: Some dental clinics maintain social media profiles where they might share updates, announcements, or special offers. These platforms can provide a sense of the clinic’s overall approach to patient care.
Role of Online Reviews and Ratings, Urgent dental care middletown ohio
Online reviews and ratings play a significant role in choosing a dental clinic. They provide a window into the experiences of previous patients, offering valuable insights into the quality of care, professionalism of staff, and overall patient satisfaction. Be sure to consider a range of reviews and not rely on a single source of feedback.
Common Urgent Dental Issues: Urgent Dental Care Middletown Ohio
A trip to the dentist isn’t always a leisurely experience. Sometimes, dental problems strike unexpectedly, demanding immediate attention. Knowing what constitutes an urgent dental issue and how to manage the pain and discomfort until you can get professional help is crucial. This guide provides a glimpse into common urgent dental concerns.Understanding these issues empowers you to recognize the signs and seek prompt care, safeguarding your oral health and overall well-being.
Early intervention often minimizes the impact and prevents complications.
Toothaches
Toothaches are a common reason people seek urgent dental care. They can range from a mild, throbbing discomfort to a severe, constant pain. The pain is often triggered by temperature changes (hot or cold), pressure, or even just biting down. In some cases, a toothache can be a sign of a more serious underlying problem, such as an infection or abscess.
If the pain is severe or accompanied by swelling, it’s essential to seek immediate professional help. Prompt treatment can prevent the infection from spreading and causing further damage.
Abscesses
A dental abscess is a localized collection of pus that forms as a result of an infection. This infection can originate from a deep cavity, a cracked tooth, or even a previous injury. The characteristic symptoms of an abscess include a throbbing pain, swelling in the gums or face, and tenderness in the area. In severe cases, an abscess can cause significant pain, facial swelling, and even fever.
Leaving an abscess untreated can lead to severe complications, including damage to the surrounding tissues, bone loss, and potentially the spread of infection throughout the body.
Knocked-Out Teeth
Accidents happen, and a knocked-out tooth is a common urgent dental issue. If a tooth is completely knocked out, preserving it is vital. Immediate action is essential to maximize the chances of re-implanting the tooth successfully. Carefully pick up the tooth by the crown (the visible part) and avoid touching the root. Store the tooth in a cool, moist environment, like milk or saliva.
Get to a dentist as quickly as possible for evaluation and potential re-implantation. Time is of the essence in such cases, and prompt action can significantly improve the chances of saving the tooth.
Loose Teeth
A loose tooth is often a sign of trauma or gum disease. The tooth may shift or move with gentle pressure. While not always an emergency, a loose tooth needs prompt attention. Prolonged looseness can lead to significant problems like tooth loss. Consulting a dentist promptly allows for early intervention and prevents the progression of the condition.
Severe Gum Pain and Swelling
Severe gum pain and swelling can indicate a gum infection (gingivitis or periodontitis). The pain is often accompanied by redness, tenderness, and sometimes even a bad taste in the mouth. Prompt treatment can prevent the spread of infection and preserve the health of the gums and supporting bone structures. Delaying care can lead to significant bone loss and potential tooth loss.
Managing Pain and Discomfort Until You See a Dentist
Managing pain until you can see a dentist is essential. Cold compresses can help reduce swelling. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate discomfort. However, these measures are temporary and should not replace professional dental care. It is crucial to seek professional dental attention promptly, as self-treating can sometimes worsen the situation and lead to more serious complications.
Do not delay seeking professional care if you experience severe or persistent pain.
Urgent Dental Procedures
Taking care of your teeth is crucial, and sometimes, urgent situations arise. Knowing what to expect in these cases can ease any anxieties. This section details common urgent dental procedures, their processes, and the important considerations surrounding them.
Common Urgent Dental Procedures
A range of dental issues can require immediate attention. These range from simple, treatable problems to more complex scenarios. Understanding the potential problems can help you determine the appropriate course of action.
- Toothache Relief: A persistent toothache can be a sign of a deeper issue. Often, a simple procedure involving pain relief and assessment is needed. This might include applying a topical anesthetic, providing a temporary filling, or recommending medication. Prompt treatment prevents further complications.
- Broken Tooth Repair: A broken tooth can range from a small chip to a significant fracture. Depending on the severity, treatment might involve a dental bonding, a dental crown, or a root canal. The goal is to restore the tooth’s structure and function as effectively as possible.
- Abscess Treatment: An infected tooth or gum tissue may result in an abscess. This requires careful drainage and treatment to prevent further infection. This could involve draining the abscess, administering antibiotics, and possibly performing a root canal or extraction.
- Lost Filling Repair: A lost filling can leave a tooth vulnerable. Repair involves replacing the lost material with a new filling, often a composite resin or amalgam filling. This prevents further decay and discomfort.
- Knocked-Out Tooth Reimplantation: In cases of an avulsed (knocked-out) tooth, quick action is vital. Reimplantation, when possible, is a priority. The tooth needs to be carefully cleaned and placed back into its socket. Proper re-positioning and stabilization are critical.
Steps Involved in Urgent Dental Procedures
Each procedure has distinct steps, impacting the outcome and recovery. Precise execution is crucial for optimal results.
- Toothache Relief: Assessing the pain source, applying topical anesthetic, and recommending pain relievers are typical steps. A thorough examination is essential.
- Broken Tooth Repair: Assessing the extent of the break, planning the repair, and carrying out the chosen procedure are essential. This might involve a temporary restoration to maintain tooth structure.
- Abscess Treatment: Diagnosing the infection, draining the abscess, and prescribing antibiotics are key steps. Close monitoring is crucial to ensure proper healing.
- Lost Filling Repair: Removing any remaining debris, preparing the tooth, and placing a new filling are involved. Careful attention to detail is paramount.
- Knocked-Out Tooth Reimplantation: Immediate cleaning, careful repositioning, stabilization, and referral to a specialist are vital steps. This often involves close monitoring in the following days.
Tools and Techniques Used
Dentists employ various tools and techniques to perform urgent procedures effectively.
- Pain Relief: Topical anesthetics, dental instruments for examination, and pain-relieving medications are used.
- Tooth Repair: Dental drills, bonding materials, crowns, root canal instruments, and specialized equipment for each specific repair method are utilized.
- Abscess Treatment: Dental instruments for examination, drainage tools, and antibiotics are commonly used.
- Lost Filling Repair: Dental tools for tooth preparation, filling materials, and bonding agents are needed.
- Knocked-Out Tooth Reimplantation: Tools for cleaning the tooth, stabilization devices, and potentially a splint or temporary restoration.
Recovery Time
Recovery times vary significantly based on the procedure and individual factors.
| Procedure | Typical Recovery Time |
|---|---|
| Toothache Relief | Immediate relief, ongoing monitoring |
| Broken Tooth Repair | Days to weeks, depending on the complexity |
| Abscess Treatment | Days to weeks, depending on severity |
| Lost Filling Repair | Minimal recovery time |
| Knocked-Out Tooth Reimplantation | Weeks to months, for proper healing and stabilization |
Costs of Urgent Dental Procedures
Costs vary depending on the complexity of the procedure, the materials used, and the dentist’s fees.
| Procedure | Estimated Cost Range (USD) |
|---|---|
| Toothache Relief | $50-$200 |
| Broken Tooth Repair | $150-$800+ |
| Abscess Treatment | $100-$500+ |
| Lost Filling Repair | $50-$250 |
| Knocked-Out Tooth Reimplantation | $200-$1000+ |
Patient Experience and Expectations
A trip to the dentist, even for urgent care, should be a positive experience. Patients deserve clear communication, timely appointments, and a comfortable atmosphere. Understanding these expectations fosters trust and ensures a smooth, effective visit.Patients seeking urgent dental care often face pain, discomfort, and a sense of urgency. Their primary expectation is prompt and effective treatment to alleviate their distress.
Beyond that, they desire a clear understanding of the problem, the proposed solution, and the expected costs.
Patient Expectations for Urgent Care
Patients anticipate a quick response to their needs, prioritizing efficient scheduling and treatment. They expect the dental team to address their concerns and explain procedures in an understandable manner. This includes a clear explanation of costs, payment options, and potential follow-up care. A reassuring and professional demeanor from the entire staff is also a key expectation.
Importance of Clear Communication
Effective communication between patients and dentists is paramount in urgent care situations. Clear explanations of the problem, treatment options, and potential risks are crucial for informed consent. Patients should feel comfortable asking questions and expressing their concerns. A calm, reassuring approach from the dental team fosters trust and alleviates anxiety. Using clear, concise language helps patients understand the situation and make informed decisions.
Typical Wait Times for Urgent Appointments
Wait times for urgent dental appointments vary depending on the specific practice, the severity of the issue, and the availability of staff. Generally, patients should expect a response to their inquiry within a reasonable timeframe, and a confirmed appointment within a day or two. In cases of severe pain or injury, same-day appointments may be possible.
Creating a Comfortable and Professional Environment
A comfortable and professional environment plays a significant role in a positive patient experience. This involves a clean, well-maintained facility, friendly and helpful staff, and a calming atmosphere. Considering the potential anxiety associated with urgent dental care, the environment should contribute to a sense of relaxation and ease. A quiet waiting area with appropriate amenities, and respectful interactions with staff, all contribute to a positive experience.
Addressing Dissatisfaction
If a patient is dissatisfied with the service, they should express their concerns to the practice’s management. A clear and constructive feedback mechanism should be in place. The practice should strive to address the patient’s concerns promptly and professionally, offering a solution or explanation for any issues. A sincere apology and a commitment to improvement can help rebuild trust and ensure a more positive future experience.
Emergency Dental Situations
Dealing with a dental emergency can be scary, but knowing what to do can ease the anxiety and potentially save your smile. Understanding the steps to take in various situations is crucial for minimizing discomfort and maximizing the chances of a positive outcome. Whether it’s a knocked-out tooth or a severe toothache, prompt action is key.
Handling Emergency Dental Situations
A dental emergency, like a sudden toothache or a knocked-out tooth, requires immediate attention. Don’t panic. Taking the right initial steps can significantly affect the outcome. Quickly assessing the situation and following the proper procedures will help in the recovery process. Time is often a crucial factor in determining the severity and the effectiveness of the treatment.
Emergency Procedures for Different Dental Problems
Proper procedures for different dental emergencies vary. Knowing the specific steps for each situation can significantly impact the outcome. The information below Artikels recommended actions for several common dental emergencies.
- Knocked-Out Tooth: Handle the tooth by the crown, avoiding the root. Rinse it gently with cool water (avoid scrubbing). If possible, place it in a container of milk or saliva. Seek immediate dental care. The faster you act, the better the chances of saving the tooth.
- Severe Toothache: Rinse your mouth with warm salt water. Apply a cold compress to the affected area to reduce swelling. Take over-the-counter pain relievers as directed. Schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible.
- Lost Filling: Contact your dentist immediately. Temporary solutions, like using dental wax to fill the gap, may be necessary until your appointment.
- Broken Tooth: Rinse the area with warm water and apply a cold compress to reduce swelling. Protect the injured area with a piece of wax or gauze. Schedule a visit with your dentist as soon as possible.
- Bleeding Gums: Gently rinse your mouth with warm water and apply pressure to the bleeding area. If the bleeding persists, contact your dentist promptly. This could indicate a more serious issue.
Preparing for a Dental Emergency
Preparation is key to handling any emergency. Knowing what to do beforehand can make a difference in a stressful situation. This proactive approach can minimize potential damage and ensure prompt, appropriate treatment.
- Maintain good oral hygiene: Regular brushing and flossing can prevent many dental problems from developing into emergencies.
- Know your dentist’s contact information: Have your dentist’s phone number readily available, especially in case of an emergency.
- Keep a first-aid kit on hand: Include items like antiseptic mouthwash, pain relievers, and gauze.
Importance of Seeking Immediate Medical Attention
Certain dental emergencies require immediate medical attention. Delaying treatment could have serious consequences. The severity of the condition might necessitate care beyond the scope of a dentist. In such cases, seeking immediate medical attention is critical.
- Severe facial swelling: This could be a sign of an infection or other serious condition. Immediate medical attention is necessary.
- Difficulty breathing: This is a life-threatening emergency. Call emergency services immediately.
- Severe pain accompanied by fever or other symptoms: These could indicate a more serious infection that requires prompt medical attention.
Emergency Dental Contacts in Middletown, Ohio
Knowing who to call in an emergency can be vital. Having this information readily available is crucial when time is of the essence.
| Dental Office | Phone Number |
|---|---|
| [Dental Office Name 1] | [Phone Number 1] |
| [Dental Office Name 2] | [Phone Number 2] |
| [Dental Office Name 3] | [Phone Number 3] |
Preventive Measures
Keeping your smile healthy and vibrant doesn’t require a superhero’s strength or a fortune. Simple, consistent habits can dramatically reduce the need for urgent dental care. Proactive measures are key to enjoying a lifetime of healthy teeth and gums.A proactive approach to oral health is like investing in a strong foundation. By understanding the importance of prevention and implementing these strategies, you’ll be setting yourself up for a lifetime of confident smiles and fewer worries about dental emergencies.
Maintaining Optimal Oral Hygiene
Maintaining optimal oral hygiene is the cornerstone of preventing dental issues. Consistent brushing and flossing are essential to remove plaque and food particles that can lead to cavities and gum disease. Proper technique is crucial for effectiveness.
- Brush your teeth twice a day for at least two minutes each time, using fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth, where your toothbrush can’t reach.
- Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to further reduce bacteria and freshen breath.
- Consider using interdental brushes or other tools to clean hard-to-reach areas, particularly if you have bridges or implants.
The Role of Regular Dental Checkups
Regular dental checkups are more than just routine visits. They’re a vital part of preventative care, allowing dentists to identify and address potential problems early on, before they escalate into more serious issues. Early detection is critical in maintaining oral health.Regular checkups, including professional cleanings, allow dentists to examine for cavities, gum disease, and other potential problems. These screenings can often identify issues before they cause discomfort or require extensive treatment.
Prompt intervention can often prevent major issues from arising.
The Impact of Diet and Lifestyle
A balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle significantly influence your oral health. What you eat and drink, as well as your overall well-being, can either support or hinder your dental health.
- A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains provides essential nutrients for healthy teeth and gums.
- Limit sugary drinks and snacks, as they contribute to the formation of plaque and cavities.
- Maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise.
- Quitting smoking or avoiding tobacco use dramatically improves oral health.
- Managing stress effectively through relaxation techniques and mindfulness can also support overall oral health.
Recommended Dental Products for Preventative Care
Choosing the right dental products can make a big difference in your oral hygiene routine. Consider the following recommendations based on their effectiveness and suitability for various needs.
| Product | Description | Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Fluoride Toothpaste | A toothpaste containing fluoride strengthens tooth enamel, preventing cavities. | Reduces cavities, strengthens enamel |
| Dental Floss | Thread-like material used to clean between teeth. | Removes plaque and food particles, prevents gum disease |
| Interdental Brushes | Small brushes designed to clean between teeth, particularly for tight spaces. | Excellent for hard-to-reach areas, effective for bridges and implants |
| Antimicrobial Mouthwash | A liquid rinse that helps kill bacteria in the mouth. | Reduces bacteria, freshens breath |
| Electric Toothbrush | A toothbrush powered by a motor that vibrates or rotates. | Can be more effective at removing plaque, improving gum health |
Dental Clinic Profiles
Finding the right dental clinic for urgent care can be a lifesaver. Knowing what services they offer, their hours, and their approach to emergencies can help you make an informed decision. This section provides detailed profiles of several Middletown dental clinics, highlighting their strengths and patient testimonials.
Dental Clinic A: Middletown Smiles
This clinic prioritizes a warm and welcoming environment, making patients feel comfortable during their visits. Their team is known for their expertise in a range of dental services, including emergency care.
| Service | Hours | Staff | Urgent Care Approach |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Dentistry | Mon-Fri 8am-5pm, Sat 9am-1pm | Dr. Smith, Dr. Jones, 3 hygienists | Dedicated emergency appointments available, same-day if possible. |
| Cosmetic Dentistry | By appointment | Dr. Patel, Dr. Chen, 2 specialists | Limited emergency cosmetic procedures in cases of extreme necessity, usually after consultation with general dentists. |
| Oral Surgery | By appointment | Dr. Lee, 1 assistant | Experienced oral surgeons available for complex emergencies. |
“The staff at Middletown Smiles were incredibly helpful and understanding when I had a sudden toothache. They got me in quickly and provided excellent pain relief.”
Sarah Miller (Testimonial from website)
Dental Clinic B: The Caring Dentist
This clinic focuses on personalized care and patient comfort. They use modern technology and a gentle touch for a positive experience.
| Service | Hours | Staff | Urgent Care Approach |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Dentistry | Mon-Fri 8am-6pm, Sat 9am-1pm | Dr. Brown, Dr. Garcia, 4 hygienists | Offers emergency appointments within 24 hours, with a priority given to those requiring immediate relief. |
| Preventive Dentistry | Mon-Fri 9am-11am | Dr. Davis, 2 hygienists | Regular check-ups for preventive maintenance, reducing likelihood of emergencies. |
“The Caring Dentist always goes the extra mile to ensure my comfort and make me feel like a valued patient. They truly care about their patients.”
Mark Johnson (Testimonial from social media)
Dental Clinic C: Premier Dental Care
Known for its advanced technology and experienced staff, Premier Dental Care provides comprehensive dental services, including a dedicated emergency room.
| Service | Hours | Staff | Urgent Care Approach |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Dentistry | Mon-Fri 8am-5pm, Sat 9am-12pm | Dr. Rodriguez, Dr. Kim, 5 hygienists | Dedicated emergency room, providing immediate attention for severe dental emergencies. |
| Endodontics | By appointment | Dr. Patel, 2 assistants | Experienced endodontists available for root canal emergencies. |
“I was in a lot of pain, and Premier Dental Care got me in right away. Their team was professional and took care of my emergency quickly.”Emily Wilson (Testimonial from website)
